宪政危机初探

宪政危机是宪政国家在宪政实践过程当中发生的、因宪政冲突或宪政纠纷而使宪政制度、宪法权力和宪政秩序面临严重威胁的紧急危险状态。宪政危机不同于一般的社会危机,它是一种国家危机,因此,宪政危机不属于公共管理研究的范畴,而是属于宪法学研究的范畴。与一般的社会危机相比,宪政危机具有三个鲜明的特征,即政治冲突性、宪法相关性以及影响的全局性和社会情绪的对立性。宪政危机与政治危机、政变、紧急状态等概念既有联系,又有区别。

An Initial Study on Constitutionalism Crisis

constitutional crisis refers to such emergent situations under which constitutionalism system, constitutional power and constitutionalism order are severely threatened due to constitutionalism conflicts and constitutionalism disputes aroused in the course of its implementation. Different from general social crisis, constitutional crisis is a kind of state crisis, so it belongs to the study sphere not of discipline of public administration, but of discipline of constitution .To compare with general crisis, there are three prominent features for constitutional crisis: political conflictness, constitutional interrelativeness, overallness of influence and oppositeness of social morale. There exists both relation and difference among the concepts of constitutionalism crisis, political crisis, coup and emergency.