鲁迅小说中的“黑暗情结”及其悲剧性蕴涵

鲁迅小说整体上给人的阴冷、深沉而刚健的审美体验缘于其深层的“黑暗情结”，它以人物的不确定性及其阴暗心理、环境的黑暗性和阴冷性、叙述语调和聚焦视角的悲剧性呈现出来，由此充分实现了他的社会批判和文化批判的启蒙意图，传达了他对人生悲剧性和生命悲凉感的真切体认，使作品获得了传诸久远所必具的生命因素，创造了中国悲剧性艺术的现代形态。

Darkness Complex in Lu Xun's Novels and Its Tragic Connotations

Lu Xun＇ s novels give readers a bleak, deep and rigid aesthetic feeling from the whole, all resulting from the darkness complex. The darkness complex was embodied in the indetermination and dark mentality of the characters, the cold and dark environment, the tragic of narrative tone and the perspective, which realizes his enlightenment intention of social criticism and cultural criticism, represents his connotation of the tragedy in human life and the desolate feeling of life, and makes his novels permanent as the modem modality of chinese tragic literature.