共同侵权行为人对受害人的连带赔偿责任

共同侵权行为人的法律责任是一个牵涉多方主体之间关系的法律问题,并且关联实体法与程序法的衔接,同时也是一个反映利益衡量和法律政策的民法方法论问题。责令共同侵权行为人对受害人的损害承担连带责任的制度设计不仅使受害人的请求权的实现有了充分的物质保障,而且减轻了受害人的举证负担,使受害人的损害赔偿请求简便易行,有利于受害人利益的充分救济和保护。充分保护个人安全、追求效率和公平的价值理念,同时实现行为人与受害人之间的利益平衡,是要求具有牵连法律关系的民事主体在一定限度内对他人的行为负责的合理性根源。

The Joint Indemnity of the Co-Tortfeasors to the Aggrieved Parties

The legal duty of the co-tortfeasors is a legal question concerned with the relation of various main bodies, and links the joint of substantive law with the procedural law, at the same time, is a civil law methodology question that reflects interest measure and legal policy. Designing the regulation of ordering the co-torfeasors to bear joint indemnity to the aggrieved parties not only realizes the full material guarantee of the aggrieved party's requesting right, but also decreases his burden of showing evidence, thus makes his asking for compensation damage easily carried out, his interest and safety fully protected and seeks the value concept of efficiency and fairness; meanwhile, realizes the beneficial balance between the actor and aggrieved party. Thus it is the reasonable source for the civil main body that has joint legal relation to take the duty for aggrieving others in certain limitation.