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物探技术在典型地质灾害探查中的应用效果及评述
引用本文:刘向红,孙林华,陈松,柏特.物探技术在典型地质灾害探查中的应用效果及评述[J].宿州学院学报,2011,26(11):18-21.
作者姓名:刘向红  孙林华  陈松  柏特
作者单位:1. 宿州学院地球科学与工程学院,安徽宿州,234000
2. 淮南矿业集团潘北煤矿地质测量科,安徽淮南,232001
基金项目:宿州学院硕士科研启动基金项目“矿井瞬变电磁法超前探测技术方法研究”(2010YSS08)
摘    要:论述了工程物探技术在地质灾害勘查中的应用,即通过物探技术及时、准确、超前无损地获取地质灾害的有关信息,在地质灾害防治方面实现灾前预警、灾后评估。并列举了浅层地震法、并行网络电法、瞬变电磁法等物探方法在地质灾害勘查与防治中的应用实例与效果,说明了利用现代科学技术和手段对物探数据的正反演分析,为地质灾害治理方案的制定提供了重要的基础资料,解决了常规地质灾害防治过程中灾害的突发性及措施不及时、落后的矛盾。

关 键 词:物探技术  地质灾害  地下工程  超前预警系统

The Application Effects and Review of Geophysical Technology in the Exploration of Typical Geological Disaster
LIU Xiang-hong , SUN Lin-hua , CHEN Song , BAI Te.The Application Effects and Review of Geophysical Technology in the Exploration of Typical Geological Disaster[J].Journal of Shuzhou College,2011,26(11):18-21.
Authors:LIU Xiang-hong  SUN Lin-hua  CHEN Song  BAI Te
Institution:1.School of Earth Science and Engineering,Suzhou University,Suzhou Anhui,234000;2.Huainan Mining Group in Pan Bei Coal Mine Geological Survey Branch,Huainan Anhui,232001,China
Abstract:This paper discusses the application of engineering geophysical prospecting in exploration of geological hazards,that is,accurate,timely,advanced and non-destructive acquisition of information about geological disasters through geophysical technology,and disaster warning,disaster assessment.It cites the application examples and effects of shallow seismic method,parallel network electrical prospecting,transient electromagnetic method,geophysical method in geological hazard investigation and prevention,proves that the forward modeling and inversion analysis of geophysical data by means of modern science and technology can provide important basic data for geological disaster Management plan,solve the problems caused by the abruptness of disasters and untimely,backward measures in traditional geological hazard prevention.
Keywords:geophysical prospecting technology  geological disasters  underground Engineering  prewarning system
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