古代汉语中典型标志被动句句法结构研究综述

有关古代汉语中典型标志被动句句法结构的研究文献层出不穷，成果主要集中在：各类标志被动句产生的年代及主要使用年代；谓语部分由单一动词到复杂结构的过程；各类标志被动句变式的产生等。以“于”字式、“见”字式、“为”字式和“被”字式等标志被动句的句法结构为研究对象，对几类典型被动句在不同时期的表现及其发展演变的基本脉络进行梳理，认为仍然有一些问题尚待进一步探究。

Review on Researches on Typical Marked Passive Syntactic Structures in Ancient Chinese Language

There are many academic papers published in recent years on typical marked passive syntactic structures in ancient Chinese language. Focuses of research can be summed up as follows： the period for the birth and use of such structures, the change of predicative verbs from a single verb to complicated verb structures, and different types of passive structures. Examining some typical structures introduced by the character yu （于）, jian （见）, wei （为） and bei （被）, this paper clarifies the forms of marked passive syntactic structures and their evolution in different times, pointing out the problems that remain to be solved.