庄子的生态智慧与现代环保理念

庄子哲学思想的相对主义倾向非常明显 ,我们拨开其相对主义的外衣 ,却可见其对早期“人类中心主义”的反思和忧虑 ,从而向人们传达一种人与自然万物平等的思想和对自然界其他物种基本的人文关怀精神、意识。庄子的生态智慧与现代环保思想、理念极其相似 ,他们对人与自然关系看似悲观的论调 ,却给世人一种警示 :人对自然任意妄为已经产生了众多生态危机 ,我们对自然再不知常、知止、知足 ,人和自然界其他生物将共同陷入绝境。

The Ecological Wisdom of Zhuangzi and the Modern Theory of Environmental Protection

The trend of relativism was obvious in Zhuangzi's philosophical thoughts.Under the cover of relativism,he reflected upon and worried about the early "Human Centrism" and transmitted the thought that human being is equal to the ten thousand things of creation and the basic human concern about the other species in nature.The ecological wisdom of zhuangzi was similar to the modern theory of environmental protection.The seemingly pessimistic view of the relation between human and nature gave people a warning:A great deal of ecological crisis have been caused by human's wilful and careless action towards nature.If people are not aware of the convention of nature,if people don't stop before going too far,if people are not content with their lot,they will face an impasse as the other creatures.