中印两国商品在美国市场的竞争性分析

本文运用显性比较优势指数和斯皮尔曼等级相关系数,对中印两国在美国市场上的出口商品结构进行分析,结果表明中国与印度在美国市场均以劳动密集产品为主,目前我国仍然具有明显优势。但是两国出口商品在美国市场的竞争性已经加强,我国要保持出口产品的竞争优势,必须完善自身的经济结构,促使产业升级,提高自主创新和研发能力。

An Analysis of the Business Competition between China and India in the US Market

Using the Revealed Comparative Advantage Index and Spearman''s Correlation Coefficient, this paper gives an analysis of the structure of the exports from China and India in the U. S. A. It concludes that the labor-intensive products from China and India are still the dominant in the US market. Though at present, China has an advantage in this market, more severe competition has emerged. If China wants to maintain its superiority over India in this field, it should improve its economic structure, upgrade its industry and better its capacity in innovation and research.