“复演说”和成人对儿童的殖民

清末民初,中国处在从传统走向现代的关键时刻,人们迫切需要将自己和传统区分出来,采取的主要办法之一就是为传统命名,相对自己的现代、都市、成熟将传统命名为原始、乡村、孩子,由此发明出一个"原始社会",将原始社会的文学称为"童话",并将原始人、童话和儿童、儿童文学等同起来,无意中却将"儿童"、"儿童文学"发明出来了。这原主要是为着成人自己的需要,在发明"儿童"的同时又完成了对儿童的殖民。

On the Recapitulation Theory and the Children Colonization from Adult

During the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic,it was the critical moment for China changing from traditional to modern.There was an urgent need for Chinese people separating themselves from their traditions,and naming the tradition was the main method.The modern who was just according to their own modern,mature,urban culture created a "primitive society" in where everything was opposite with primitive culture,village and children.They treated the literature of the primitive society as "fairy tale",and then equaled the primitive people and fairy tales to children and children’s literature.So the concepts of "children" and "children’s literature" were "invented".When the adult for their own need created the "children",they had completed the colonization to children.