亚文化研究在跨文化交际中的地位与作用探析

随着全球经济一体化进程的推进,不同国家不同民族的人们交流和往来日益频繁,以往学界着重以国家文化和民族文化为对比、分析对象的主流文化研究显露弊端,跨文化交际研究必须同时关注亚文化的研究,这已成为必然趋势.亚文化研究必须是动态、多元的,亚文化与主流文化处于相辅相成的关系之中.深入认识亚文化有利于减少文化定势的消极作用,有利于减少跨文化交流的障碍,有利于开展异文化教育.

The Sub-Cultural Dynamic and Multivariate Perspective in the Study of Sino-Japanese Intercultural Communication

With the advancement of integration with the global economy and the increasing communication between different counties and ethnic groups,the study of' intercultural communication with the focus on the contrastive and analytic investigation of mainstream cultures has shifted its attention to subcultures.The research on subcultures should dynamic and multivariate as subcultures,like mainstream cultures,keep changing.The mainstream culture and the subcultures in a community are opposite and complementary to each other.More effort is needed to reduce the negative impact of stereotypes,to remove the obstacles to intercultural communication,and to benefit intercultural education.