论古典长篇小说中的"榜"艺术

《水浒传》、《西游记》、《封神榜》、《红楼梦》、《镜花缘》、《花月痕》等小说广泛存在“榜”现象。“榜”在小说文本里或于开篇做个总体的预见和暗示,或于小说中间做相关的提示,或于小说的结尾处做一个总括。“榜”将众多的人物和事件统筹起来,从而起到介绍人物与人物定位、推动故事情节的发展等作用。重点分析了“榜”在小说文本中的概况与特征,探讨“榜”在古典长篇小说中的艺术。

On the Art of "Roll" in Classical Novels

There was a widespread phenomenon of "Roll" in classical novels,for example,"the Water Margin Roll","Seal Supernatural Roll","Journey to the West","Dream of the Red Chamber","Mirror Spend Reason","Spend Monthly Mark" etc."Roll" played an important role in classical novels: it gave an overall indication in novel's opening,or it gave some interrelated hints among novels events,or it made a summary in the ending of novels introducing characters and portraying their images.It's purpose is to command numerous characters and it played a role in recommending personage and personage make a reservation,promoting the development of plot of the text.This paper analyses the characteristic and survey of the"roll",inquires into the art of "Roll" in classical novels.