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鲍姆加登的美学思想及其历史贡献
引用本文:彭立勋.鲍姆加登的美学思想及其历史贡献[J].湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008,35(2):35-41.
作者姓名:彭立勋
作者单位:深圳市社会科学院,广东深圳,518031
摘    要:鲍姆加登通过为美学命名和定义,使美学成为一门独立科学,取得与逻辑学相互区别和并列的地位,是对哲学和人类思想史的重要贡献。他克服理性主义局限,肯定了美学作为感性认识的科学的价值,认为美的认识是"类似理性的思维",能够达到"审美的真",表现出理性认识与感性认识相调和的倾向;同时又突破新古典主义束缚,强调诗的感性化和个性化特征,充分肯定想象、情感对于诗的作用,促进了欧洲美学和文艺思想的新变。

关 键 词:美学  完善  类似理性  审美的真  
文章编号:1001-4799(2008)02-0035-07
修稿时间:2007年4月17日

Baumgarten's Aesthetic Thoughts and His Contributions in History
PENG Li-xun.Baumgarten''''s Aesthetic Thoughts and His Contributions in History[J].Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Sciences),2008,35(2):35-41.
Authors:PENG Li-xun
Abstract:It is Baumgarten's great contribution to philosophy and human ideological history to make aesthetics independent and get the distinguished and juxtaposed position as logic by giving it a name and definition.Overcoming the limit of rationalism,he affirmed the scientific value of aesthetics as perceptual knowledge and held that the knowledge on beauty is the thinking similar to ration,which is capable of reaching the aesthetic true,and showed compromising trend between rational and perceptual knowledge;on the other side,it broke through the neo-classicism,emphasized the perceptual and specific characters of poem,confirmed the function of imagination and emotion in poem,promoted the development of European aesthetics and literary and art thoughts.
Keywords:aesthetics perfection  similar ration  aesthetic true  poem  
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