论人类口头和非物质文化遗产保护的法律规定

"人类口头和非物质文化遗产"是一个具有特定内涵的科学概念,通常又称为"无形遗产"。对"人类口头和非物质文化遗产"的法律保护是由联合国教科文组织提出来的。《教科文组织宣布人类口头和非物质遗产代表作条例》,对"人类口头和非物质文化遗产代表作"的评审程序、评审标准等作出了明确的规定。保护人类口头和非物质文化遗产纳入了国际法的范畴。《保护非物质文化遗产公约》对非物质文化遗产保护的宗旨和内容给予了界定,对国家保护非物质文化遗产的法定责任、国家保护和国际合作共同保护非物质文化遗产的责任、以及建立非物质文化遗产名录等都作出了确切的规定。

On Regulations of Legal Protection of Oral and Non-material Cultural Heritage

Oral and non - material cultural heritage, also called intangible heritage, is a scientific conception with special connotation. The legal protection of human oral and non - material cultural heritage has been put forward by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. The judging and examining procedure and criteria of the representative work of human oral and non - material cultural heritage have been definitely stipulated in the Proclamation of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, which means the protection of oral and non - material cultural heritage has been incorporated into the category of international law. The protective aim and content of non - material cultural heritage have been defined, the legal liability of protection of non - material cultural heritage by our nation and international societies and the establishment of the name list of non - material cultural heritage have been definitely stipulated in the International Convention for the Protection of Non - material Cultural Heritage.