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特缘时势要求 以合时人嗜好——以评议鲁迅、胡适的有关“谴责小说”论点为中心
引用本文:范伯群.特缘时势要求 以合时人嗜好——以评议鲁迅、胡适的有关“谴责小说”论点为中心[J].苏州科技学院学报(社会科学版),2005,22(1):77-83.
作者姓名:范伯群
作者单位:复旦大学古代文学研究中心,上海,200433
摘    要:不能将谴责小说看成是"次等"的小说品类,"辞气浮露,笔无藏锋",不是所有谴责小说的通病,而是某些具体作品的缺点。"特缘时势要求"、"以合时人嗜好"是晚清谴责小说生成的原因,如果再加艺术上的精心结撰,就能成为很优秀的作品。

关 键 词:谴责小说  反省态度  描写技术  今之健者
文章编号:1672-0695(2005)01-0077-07
修稿时间:2004年12月30

Conforming to the Historical Trend of the Time and Catering to the Taste of Readers of the time--A Critical Review of Lu Xun and Hu Shi's Views of "Condemnation Novels"
Abstract:We do not regard "condemnation novels" as an inferior genre of fictional writing. Such a shortcoming of " sparing nobody in making critical attacks" as shown in a " condemnation novel" or two does not characterize all the novels of this kind. Their appearance in the late Qing Dynasty was due to the need of conforming to the historical trend of the time and catering to the taste of readers of the time. If carefully written and artistically flavored, the "condemnation novels"might become excellent literary works.
Keywords:condemnation novel  introspection  technique of depiction  people who are still living and in good health at the present time  
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