蒙古族敖包祭祀仪式渊源探析

蒙古族的敖包祭祀仪式源远流长,从氏族社会延传至今.学术界关于敖包的起源众说纷纭.笔者运用词源学、考古学、宗教人类学、文化人类学等理论与方法,通过对敖包祭祀渊源、功能、禁忌、种类等诸方面进行分析,指出敖包的原型来自先祖的石板墓,是自然崇拜与祖先崇拜相结合的产物;敖包祭祀源于祖先祭祀,是古老的萨满教"万物有灵论"观念的具体表现形式;随着历史文化的变迁,敖包的种类逐步增多,并且其功能也发生了演变.

The Discussion about the Origin of Ceremony of Mongols' Sacrificing Aobao

Mongols have been sacrificing Aobao from the clan society to today and the academics have different opinions about the origin of Aobao.The Narrator analyzes the origin of sacrifice,the functions,the taboos and the Categories of Aobao by the methods of etymology,religious anthropology and cultural anthropology,then points out that the prototype of Aobao is from the graves of ancestry,and it is the production of the combination of the nature worship and ancestry worship.Sacrificing Aobao originates from sacri...