老年人孤独感差异及影响因素分析

文章利用调查数据分析贵阳市不同老年群体孤独感的差异状况,考察了个人特征、家庭关系和社会关系三个层面对老年人孤独感的影响。结果发现:在老年人孤独感差异方面,有配偶与无配偶老年人之间的差异最为明显,城乡之间及不同年龄、收入和文化程度之间的差异也较为明显,但男女性老年人之间的差异不明显;在回归分析结果中,家庭关系变量对老年人孤独感的影响最强,社会关系变量其次,个人特征变量的影响强度最弱。

Analyzing on Differences and Factors of Loneliness of the Aged

This paper using survey data to analyze the difference in situations of loneliness between different age groups from GuiYang city. Examining the personal characteristics,family and social relations at three levels of loneliness for the elderly.The result is that differences in loneliness in the elderly,the difference is the most obvious between the elderly who without a spouse and who has a spouse.Differences between the urban and rural areas and between different age,income and education level are the more obvious,but the differences between men and women aged is not obvious.In regression analysis,family relationship variables impact of loneliness on the strength of the elderly is the most one in comparison,followed by social variables,personal characteristics variables affect the strength is the weakest one.