论李煜李清照词相似的审美特征及其成因

李煜被誉为词中之帝,李清照被称为词中之“婉约主”,他们虽然生活在不同的历史年代,但在词的创作上却具有十分相似的审美特征。主要表现为二李词抒写真感情、真性灵、自然率真,流利天成。他们的词都具有高度的艺术概括性,开拓了词境的时空和跨度;渲染其哀伤的深度、广度,具有普遍的人生意义和永恒的艺术魅力。二李词都善用独特的抒情手法:准确传神的特征写意法,将抽象的思维概念赋予可感可视的形象;绘画的点染法,画龙点睛突出情事;白描法,以寻常语、口语入音律。形成这种“当行本色”审美共性的原因有两方面:一是李清照对李煜创作有意识地借鉴与继承;二是他们都具深厚的文学素养和多方面的艺术才能及相似人生际遇。

Similar Aesthetic Features of LI Yu's and LI Qing-zhao's Poetries and the Contributing Factors

As LI Yu is praised as the best poet of Ci(a kind of poetry popular in the Song Dynasty in China),LI Qing-zhao is respected as the "the master of subtleness and conciseness" in the circle of Ci writers.Although they lived in two entirely different eras,they left the readers quite similar aesthetic features in the creation of Ci.The similarities are mainly shown as follows: they all express their real feelings in their poems,give the readers a sense of smartness and naturalness and write the poems pretty smoothly and orderly.With a high sense of aesthetic summarization,they open up a new period and space for the Ci field;by exaggerating the depth and width of the grief,they exhibit a universal significance of life and an eternal charm of arts.Both of them are good at employing unique feeling-expression techniques and exact free writing styles;they endow the abstract thinking and concept with visible images;they highlight matters by means of adding details which is a method in Chinese traditional painting;they also introduce the rhythm with daily or colloquial words in a simple,straight forward style.There are mainly two reasons for the aesthetic similarities: First,LI Qing-zhao draws on and inherits LI Yu's creative style consciously;second,both of them harbor a high literary accomplishment and all-round aesthetic talents,and have similar life experiences,all of which contribute to their similar aesthetic features.