论晏阳初乡建思想的科学性与民主性特征

晏阳初以“四教三式”为核心的乡建思想具有的科学性与民主性既是其乡建思想的宗旨,也是其手段、方法与目的。其科学性主要表现为乡建思想内容的科学性、乡建方法的科学性、科学的实践观与提倡“科学简单化”,其民主性主要体现为民主是乡建思想的重要宗旨以及他提出的“第五自由”与强调“民治”的重要性等方面。科学性与民主性是晏阳初乡建思想能从中国走向世界的重要原因。

On the Scientific and Democratic Nature of Yan Yangchu's Countryside Construction Thought

Yan Yangchu's countryside construction thought,which takes"four kinds of education in three aspects" as its core,is of scientific and democratic nature, which is the means, method and purpose as well as the aim of his countryside construction thought, The scientific nature is shown in the content and the method of the countryside construction thought, scientific practice view and the advocating of science simplification, The democratic nature is displayed in the thought that democracy is the important aim of his countryside construction thought, the"fifth freedom" he put forward and the emphasis of the importance of "governing by the people". Yan Yangchu's countryside construction thought has been spread to the world from China mainly because of the scientific and democratic nature.