中世纪西欧宫廷文化对骑士精神的影响

骑士精神衍生于西欧中世纪,并一直延续到近现代,对西欧文化与历史都产生了重大影响.中世纪骑士精神基本上确定了日后骑士精神的内涵,其基本特点就是中世纪贵族阶层所应具有的道德品质,即英勇、慷慨、谦逊、荣誉至上以及正义感等.战争、比武、宗教、典雅爱情思想以及宫廷文化等因素,塑造与催生了骑士精神.宫廷是骑士贵族聚会的场所,也是宫廷贵族文化诞生之地;宫廷文化表现和宣讲了骑士贵族的价值观念,对骑士精神品质的培育和发展产生了重要影响.

The Influence of the Court Culture of West Europe on the Knight Spirit in Middle Ages

The knight spirit grew from West Europe in middle ages and has lasted to the modern and present times; still, it exerts a great influence on both West European culture and its history. The knight spirit in middle ages basically determined the connotation of the knight spirit in days to come. Its basic feature was the moral character the nobility should have in middle ages, including: bravery, generosity, piety, supreme sense of honor, etc. The factors of fight, competing military skills, religion, elegant love thought, and court culture molded and promoted knight spirit. The court was the place where the noble knights gathered, as well as the birthplace of court noble culture. The court culture expressed and spread the value outlook of the knight nobility, which exerted important influence on the cultivation and development of knight spirit character.