腐败的权力意志根源与文化根源

腐败是阶级社会的产物,它不是那种通过明确的目标行为即可消除的机能障碍。其社会根源主要在于两个方面。一是权力欲望是人类的本性,有其深厚的人类学背景;二是腐败在很大程度上是特殊恩宠关系的表现,家族主义容易使人偏离普世主义的规范。在今天,如果强调理性、成就和普世主义的态度,如果理性导向的市场经济价值观和法治观能占主导地位,那么腐败程度就会降低。

A probe into the power will origin and cultural origin of corruption

Corruption is the consequence of the class society, and not a mechanism problem which can be eliminated by clear behavioral target. The main social origin of corruption exists in (a)human desire for power, which has a profound anthropological background, and (b)embodiment of special favor relation. Familism tends to make man aberrant from universalism. But corruption could decrease if rationality, achievement and universalism are promoted, and if the market economy value led by reason and value of rule by law occupies a leading position in society.