遥聆八股声如雷——八股文的文化学背景与文体学内涵

近现代反传统语境中,科举制与八股文普遍受到不公正对待。从文化角度看,科举制是社会分工体系和科层结构的产物,其内在生命力至今不绝。作为考试文体,八股文已退出历史舞台,但八股文是先民集体性文、文明、文饰、用八诸观念综合作用下的历史产物,其贵重文明、辨物析理的文化精神值得继承。

Hearing the Eight-Part Essay Thundering Afar- Cultural Background and Stylistic Connotation of the Eight-Part Essay

In the counter-traditional environment during the modern and contemporary times,the imperial examination system and the eight-part essay have received unfair treatment.Viewing from cultural angle,imperial examination system was the product of social division system and the structure of academic sections,whose inhesion of vitality have continued to this day.As an exam style,the eight-part essay has been dropped out of the historic arena,but the eight-part essay was the product under comprehensive functioning of collective literature format,civilization,gloze and the concept of using the eight stages evolved by our ancestors.Its cultural spirit in its treasuring civilization,in the identification and analysis is worth inheriting.