毒品犯罪立法例中的理论问题评介——以大陆法系国家(地区)为视角

对于毒品犯罪的立法例,大陆法系诸国(地区)采用了分散型模式,使得各类型罪状明确具体,罚当其罪.这更有利于反思我国现有的毒品犯罪立法模式.基于分散型的立法倾向,复数的法律适用根据在同一事案上发生竞合现象时,原则上重法优于全部法适用、全部法优于特别法适用.对毒品种类发生认识错误的,在构成要件间重合的范围内成立轻罪的既遂犯;但是,主客观事实所涉及的同质构成要件无刑罚差别时,成立现实发生事实的故意犯罪.

Review of Theoretical Issues in the Legislative Cases of Drug-related Crimes-From the Perspective of Civil Law Countries and Regions

On the legislative cases of drug-related crimes,Civil Law countries and regions are always selecting decentralization models,which make various types of crimes clear and specific.And in those areas,crimes and punishments are keeping up with each other,and more importantly,it is more conducive to reflect on our current model of drug-related crimes legislation.When some applications of the law are competing on the same case,heavy law is priority to act as a whole,and act as a whole is priority to special law ...