美欧气候变化政策的比较分析

美欧气候变化政策随着后京都时代的接近而不断向前推进。奥巴马政府希望把发展清洁能源的环保政策和经济复兴计划结合在一起,使美国重新掌握国际气候政治的领导权。欧盟主张通过设置具体的减排目标,继续使用京都模式来展示其领导力。美欧的分歧主要是"碳资本主义"和"生态资本主义"两种不同资本主义发展模式的竞争。同时,由于全球气候治理的自主性降低了外交谈判的意义,因此美欧气候政策中的冲突不易调和。

A Comparative Study of US-EU Climate Policy

The climate policies of the EU and the US continue to move forward as the post-Kyoto era approaches. The Obama administration hopes to combine the environmental policy of clean energy development with economic recovery,so that the US can regain the leadership in climate politics. The EU holds onto the position of setting specific emission reduction goals so as to maintain its leadership through the Kyoto regime. The main difference between the US and EU is the competition of two different capitalist develop...