也论美学的学科定位

美学是以艺术为中心研究人对现实的审美关系的科学。人对现实的审美关系就是,在长期的社会实践之中形成的对象能够满足人的审美需要,而人也要求对象能够满足自己的审美需要的人对现实的特殊关系。审美关系的特点主要是:超越功利性,外观形象性,情感感染性。美学的范围由人对现实的审美关系规定为三大方面:审美客体(美感)研究,审美主体(美),审美创造(艺术)研究。美学是一门人文科学,美学的最终目的是培养和造就全面自由发展的人。美学在社会实践之中与人类的其他知识体系和学科既有密切联系,又有明确区别,从而形成了美学的交叉学科或边缘学科性质。美学在形成过程之中与哲学关系最为谋求,从而决定了美学的哲学性质。美学在研究人对现实的审美关系过程之中,由于现实所包含的自然、社会(他人)、人自身(自我)的不同方面,从而产生了不同的美学分支学科。

On aesthetic disciplinary orientation also

Aesthetics is the science that researches the aesthetic relation between man and reality,which regards art as center.The aesthetic relation is that the object that forms in long social practice can satisfy human needs and man also requests the special relation between man and reality that object can satisfy his own aesthetic need.The characteristic of aesthetic relation mainly is: surpassing utilitarian;surface image;emotional infection.Aesthetic scope is regulated three aspects by the aesthetic relation between man and reality: the research of aesthetic object(aesthetic sense);the search of aesthetic subject(beauty);the research of aesthetic creation(art).Aesthetics is a kind of humanities and its final aim is to cultivate and bring up overall,free developmental man.In social practice aesthetics both has close connection and clear difference with human other intellectual systems and subjects,then it forms aesthetic nature of cross subject or interdisciplinary subject.Aesthetics has the closest connection with philosopher in the course of its form and then it decides aesthetic philosophical nature.In the course of the research of the aesthetic relation between man and reality,because the reality includes different aspects of nature,society(others),self(ego),aesthetics produces different aesthetic embranchment subjects.