脱贫人口语言能力提升的新维度与新途径

脱贫人口语言能力的提升是助力脱贫群众不规模性返贫、发挥脱贫群众自身“造血”功能的重要因素，能激发脱贫人口内生动力，推动脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接，促进民族团结。提升脱贫人口语言能力有新的维度和途径：从“推普”助力摆脱绝对贫困，到注重提升个人综合语言素质，以促进个人全面、可持续发展；从提升普通话能力，到注重培养以普通话为基础的多语能力，以拓展个人发展空间；从根治传统贫困，到注重战胜多维贫困能力培养，以适应新型社会发展要求。提升脱贫人口语言能力应该多方面、多维度分“点”发力，最终实现脱贫人口不返贫，且具备防止新型贫困的能力。

New Dimensions and Ways to Improve the Language Ability of the People out of Poverty

The continuous improvement of the language ability of the people out of poverty is an important factor to preventthem from returning to poverty on a large scale.It gives full play to their own "hematopoietic" function,stimulates their endogenous motivation,achieves an effective link between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,and contributes to national unity.The improvement of the language ability of the people out of poverty has a new direction:from "popularizing" Putonghua so as to get rid of absolute poverty to paying attention to improving one's comprehensive language quality so as to promote one's all-round and sustainable development;from improving the ability of Putonghua,to focusing on the cultivation of multilingualism based on Putonghua in order to expand personal development;from eradicating traditional poverty to paying attention to the cultivation of the ability to overcome multidimensional poverty in order to meet the requirements of new social development.The improvement of the language ability of the people out of poverty should be a multi-faceted and multi-dimensional "point" effort,so that the people who are out of poverty will not return to poverty and have the ability to prevent a new type of poverty.