我国生物安全司法保护的局限及其克服

生物安全是国家安全的重要内容，突发的新冠疫情愈发凸显了生物安全保护的重要性。与理论层面的积极探讨对比，生物安全司法保护的关注在我国相对较少，对其进行剖析可以较好地回应司法层面生物安全领域应当着力之处。我国生物安全司法保护存在相关法律法规薄弱且数量有限、关联司法案例责任救济形式单一等局限。对此，须从司法活动本身出发，提升司法活动自身技能、优化司法活动周遭因素、协同司法活动关联领域等三个方面予以克服。也应针对生物安全司法实践中存在的问题，提供相应的立法供给，在完善综合性立法的同时，注重与行政法规及部门规章的配合与衔接，从而达到维护生物安全的目的。

The Limitation of Biosecurity Judicial Protection in China and Its Solution

Biosecurity is an important part of national security.The outbreak of COVID-19 has increasingly highlighted the importance of biosecurity protection.Compared with the active discussion on the theoretical level,less attention of biosecurity judicial protection is given,so the analysis of it can better respond to biosecurity in the judicial level.With empirical analysis to retrieve laws and regulations and judicial cases,and collate their data,we can find the limitations of biosecurity judicial protection.Firstly,the relevant laws and regulations are weak and the number is limited;secondly,the liability relief form of related judicial cases is single.Therefore,it is necessary to start from the judicial practice to improve the skills of judicial activities,to optimize the surrounding factors of judicial activities,and to coordinate the related fields of judicial practice.In order to maintain biosecurity,it is necessary to provide corresponding legislative supply in view of the existing problems in biosecurity judicial practice,and pay attention to the coordination and connection with administrative regulations and departmental rules while perfecting comprehensive legislation.