社会科学研究如何间接影响政策变迁？——基于政策文献量化与知识图谱的分析

社会科学研究与公共政策之间有着密不可分的联系。以2000年以来36份农业转移人口住房政策以及447篇相关学术文献为研究对象，借助政策文献量化研究方法和学术文献知识图谱技术，探究不同阶段农业转移人口住房政策与学术文献的相关关系与互动过程。研究发现：农业转移人口住房政策及其学术研究在不同阶段均发生了显著的主题变迁，二者呈现出长期的、复杂的、非线性的相互作用关系；学术研究往往具有先导性，前一阶段的学术研究对下一阶段政策制定产生积极作用。在此基础上，识别出中国社会科学研究间接影响政策变迁的启蒙模式、知识产业模式、滴灌模式、相互作用模式。未来，应基于中国情景进一步展开政策实践对政策研究的影响以及二者互动关系的研究，促进中国知识政治学的发展。

Social Sciences Research Indirectly Affects Policy Changes:An Analysis Based on Policy Literature and Genealogy

There is an inseparable connection between social science research and public policy.This paper,taking 36 housing policies for transferred rural population and 447 related academic documents since 2000 as its research object,studying the policy literature in a quantitative way，and analyzing the academic literature from the perspective of genealogy,aims to explore the interactive relationship between housing policies for transferred rural population and the academic literature at different stages.The findings of this study include the following:significant thematic changes exist in housing policies for transferred rural population and the relevant academic researches at different stages featuring long-term,complex and nonlinear interaction;and academic research positively affects further policy making decisions.This paper thus identifies the enlightenment model,knowledge industry model,cascading model,and interaction model that indirectly affect policy changes in Chinese social science research.It calls for further research on the impact of practices on policy research and the interaction between the two to promote the development of Chinese knowledge politics.