“均质”与“激情”下的规则制定——建国初期的立法及其社会背景分析

建国初期的中国立法曾经呈现一片繁荣景象,通过政权力量实行的社会改造,使当时的中国社会呈现静止均质的特点,人们也进入一种激情的生活方式,这使得中国的立法缺少发展的动力和后劲,使建国初期的立法只能是一场短暂的繁荣,使其后中国立法的衰颓成为某种必然;而当前或未来一段时间中国立法的发展,必须考虑中国社会由静止均质和激情生活向多元流动和理性生活转变这一背景性因素,需要"民主"与"效率"的结合。

An Analysis of Chinese Legislation and Its Social Background in the 1950s

This article focuses on the legislative evolution of P.R. China in the 1950s. By the analysis of social background at the time, the article points out that, due to the social change under strong power from the Communist's regime, Chinese society turned to homogenization and people began to live an enthusiastic life, which were unable to support a stable and continuous development of Chinese legislation. As to the development of Chinese legislation in the future, we must take into account the transition of current Chinese society, especially the social transformation from stability, homogenization and enthusiasm to diversification, fluxion and rationality.