陕西关中民间桩柱石雕的生成时代新论

考诸题记、文献及风格,目前俗称为拴马桩的陕西关中民间桩柱石雕的生成时代,多被等同于石质拴马桩的兴起时间并形成诸如明清、元代以降及宋至晚清等诸多观点;而经由现象学的分析发现,当前被视为拴马桩之别称的望桩与其说是流行观念中所俗称的拴马桩,毋宁说就是关中民间桩柱石雕的原初称谓望桩亦即民间望柱或表、碣;循此作为原名为望桩的关中桩柱石雕的兴起时代实为望柱的生成时间实即兴于汉唐而非宋元;这为重新认识其造物思想等研究提供了某种契机。

New Interpretation of the Generation of Folk Stake Stone Carving in the Central Shanxi Plain

According to the inspection of the inscriptions,documents and their respective styles,the time for the generating the folk state stone carving of the present so-called Horse Tying Stake in the central Shanxi plain,has been deemed to be simultaneous with the rise of the Lithic Horse Tying Stake,which has lead to the various academic views as since Ming-Qing and Yuan Dynasties or during the Song to Late Qing Dynasties.However,according to phenomenological analyses,it is discovered that Watching Post,which has been considered as the alternative name of Horse Tying Stake,is to be more reasonably seen as watch post,the old name of folk stake stone carving in the central plain of Shanxi,i.e.,fold watching post or stone chart or tablet,rather than its vulgo name of Horse Tying Stake as a popular idea.Then time for the generation of stake stone carving known for the Watching Post as its old name,is,in fact,simultaneous with the generation of the Watching Post,i.e.,the Han-Tang Dynasties instead of Song-Yuan Dynasties.This interpretation offers some evidence for a new perspective of the idea of natural creation.