鲁迅杂文与中国杂学

鲁迅是中国现代文学史上的一代杂学之家，其知识构成可一言以蔽之，曰：“杂学”。鲁迅杂学知识结构的形成与清代学术精神、杂家著述以及章学诚史学理论的影响有着密切关系。杂学涵养了鲁迅博及古今中外的文化内涵，养育了鲁迅反抗正统、敢于怀疑的人格，奠定了鲁迅“新文学开山”的地位。杂学不仅是鲁迅杂文思想的历史资源，而且对其杂文创作态度和艺术特色有很深的影响。

Lu Xun's Essays and"the Variety Knowledge"

Lu Xun is one of the eclectics in the modem literature history of China, and in a word his knowledge can be defined as ＂the variety knowledge＂. The formation of Lu Xun＇s variety knowledge structure is closely associated with the academic spirit of the Qing Dynasty, the variety-knowledged writers＇works, and the influence of Zhang Xuecheng＇ s historical theories. ＂The variety knowledge＂ of Lu xun＇ s not only helped him to cultivate a kind of cultural attitude of knowing the knowledge of ancient and modem cultures of China and abroad, but also shaped his personality of opposing the orthodox and doubting the reality, so as to found his position of the father of moden Chinese literature. ＂The variety knowledge＂ is not only the historical resources of Lu Xun＇s thoughts, but also gives great influence on his essays＇ ideas and art features.