新冠肺炎疫情背后:现实主义全球治理观回溯

现实主义是当代全球治理最具影响力的学派。在新冠肺炎疫情治理的时代情境中，现实主义仍然主导着各国的治理实践。现实主义全球治理观植根政治现实主义思想传统，经由传统现实主义，传承至新现实主义，成为全球治理的正统理论。基于性恶论、理性行为体和国际无政府状态的设定，现实主义对全球治理报以悲观谨慎的态度，突出国家的治理主导地位，赋予权力政治以决定性意义，由此塑造了一个充满敌意和冲突的世界。面对疫情对全球治理构成的挑战，梳理现实主义全球治理观的历史演进，剖析其观点的发展逻辑，可以为准确研判当前大疫下的全球治理现实提供可资借鉴的智慧。 

Behind the Epidemic of NCP:A Realist Review of Global Governance

Realism is the most influential school of contemporary global governance.It still dominates the governance practices of various countries in the context of the epidemic of NCP.The realist view of global governance is rooted in the ideological tradition of political realism,which has been passed down through traditional realism to neorealism.It is the orthodoxy of global governance.Based on the view of evil nature,reasonal actors and international anarchy,realism takes a pessimistic and cautious approach to global governance,highlighting the dominance of state,and endowing power politics with decisive position.Then realism created a world of hostilities and conflicts.It is helpful to analyze the historical evolution and developmental logic of realism for understanding the global epidemic governance.