从西学东渐到儒学复兴:马克思主义中国化视域中的儒学现代化问题

近现代，中西文明冲突之后，中国经历了一个西学东渐的过程，这个过程分为三个层面:技术层面、制度层面和文化层面。新文化运动是中国人自觉向西方学习以挽救国家和民族危亡的最高层面，它为中国人引进了马克思主义。自从马克思主义传入中国，中国人民才真正找到了救国救民的正确道路。然而今天，一种科学虚无主义的儒家思潮悄然兴起，主张儒教复兴，而这无非是中国几千年封建伦理纲常的惯性流传罢了，随着马克思主义中国化的深入发展，它必将消失于中西文明融合的历史进程中。 

From the Spread of Western Learning to the Revival of Confucianism:The Problem of Confucianism Modernization in Horizon of Sinicization of Marxism

In modern times,after the conflict between Chinese and western civilization,China has gone through a process that western learning was introduced into China.The spread of western learning was divided into three levels:technical,institutional and cultural level.The New Culture Movement is the highest level of Chinese people consciously learning from the West,because it introduced Marxism into China.Since then,Chinese have really found the right way to save the country and nationality from peril.Today,however,the scientific nihilism of Confucianism has emerged,which advocates to replace Marxism with Confucianism and builds China into a Confucianism state.This trend of thought was not unfamiliar in Chinese modern history,because at every historical stage that Chinese learned from the West to save the country and nationality from ruin,Chinese traditional Confucianism whose core was feudal ethics never stopped to speak.Today,the rise of this trend of thought is nothing more than the inertia of thousands of years of Chinese feudal ethics.In the historical process of Sinicization of Marxism,it would disappear with the fusion of Chinese and western civilizations.