孤独的谜底：爱的缺失——《百年孤独》新说

《百年孤独》的作者马尔克斯说“孤独的反义是团结。”孤独意味着隔绝与疏离，团结意味着沟通、理解、信任与同情；孤独的真正谜底是爱的缺失。小说中的马贡多曾是一个和谐孤独的地上乐园，外来文明的涌入，使蒙昧天真的马贡多人张皇失措，难以适应。在文明与愚昧、道德与罪恶的碰撞中，物质主义取代了对上帝的信仰，战争暴力扭曲了人格，亲情被同谋代替，爱情坠入乱伦与情欲的污淖。马贡多人陷入更深的孤独之中。打破孤独，走向团结，复活爱心，建立沟通，正是《百年孤独》的题旨要义。

Answer to the Riddle of Solitude: Loss of Love——A New Interpretation to One Hundred Years of Solitude

Gabriel Garcia Marquez,the author of One Hundred Years of Solitude ,says that the antonym of solitude is uniting.Solitude means estrangement and alienation,while uniting means communicating,understanding,belief and sympathy,so the true answer to the riddle of solitude is the loss of love.Macondo in the novel used to be a garden on earth full of sympathy and solitude.With the flow of foreign civilization,the barbaric and naive natives in Macondo was puzzled and at a loss.In the conflict between civilization and savage,between moral and evil,materialism takes place of the belief of the God,and violence of wars distorts the personality of the human being,and the love of family is placed by compromise,while the love is trapped in incest and eros.The villagers in Macondo are deep in solitude.Breaking down the solitude,approaching uniting,reviving the loving heart,and constructing communication is the main aim of the novel of One Hundred Years of Solitude.