扈伦四部之间关系论略

哈达、叶赫、辉发、乌拉为明代后期海西女真著名的部落,又被称为扈伦四部。它们形成于16世纪中期左右,大致分布于辽河上游和松花江之间。在其形成和发展过程中,四部之间形成了既依赖又冲突、既联合又斗争的关系。这种关系在削弱了四部力量的同时,也为建州女真的崛起创造了条件,并最终打破了明朝在东北推行的＂藉女直制北虏＂的基本国策。

A Discuss on the Connection of Hulunsibu

Hulusibu including Yehe、Hada、Huifa and Wula which formed in the early 16th century,approximately situated between in the upriver of Liao River and Songhua River was important tribes of Haixinvzhen in later Ming Dynasty.In the course of their forming and developing,Sibu each other not only depended on and conflicted,but also united and fought.So their forces were weaken that coined condition for growing up of Jianzhou,and that changed basal Nvzhen policy of Ming Dynasty in the Northeast.