荷尔德林创作思想的时代特征

荷尔德林直接继承了卢梭和席勒的思想使命，使近代的人性理念作为一种知的结构在诗的艺术中臻于完善。一如前两位诗人，荷尔德林在其诗的事业独 立之前，经历了哲学的时期，对于理解他的诗艺，这是不容忽略的。在近代西方精神的发展过程中，哲学与诗(智慧)相辅相成，又各自确认了自身完整的独立性，构成了辉煌的历史画卷。 如果说哲学实现了认识(理性)的飞跃，那么诗则要求生命(人的人性)的提升。了解这一历史 ，洞见它自身本有的现实及其与现代世界的区别，可谓温故而知新。

The Historical Features of Hoelderlin's Thought on Poetic Creation

Inherited directly from Rousseau and Schiller, Hoelderlin's idea on poetic creation focuses on human nature as a structure of knowledge in the art of poetry. Hoelderlin had gone through a period of philosophical studies before he began writing poetry. The Combination of rational thinking and poetic wisdom helped define the Western spirit, bringing with it a higher understanding and Sublimation of life itself.