清代伊犁人口变迁与人口结构特征探析

本文对清代新疆伊犁人口变迁及其影响因素进行了分析,探讨了人口结构特征,主要包括经济结构和民族结构特征。清代伊犁地区人口变迁具有明显的阶段性特征,迁移人口对伊犁人口增长产生了重要影响。人口经济结构特征的形成以清政府治新政策中的人口布局思想为主导影响因素,农业人口占绝大多数。游牧业人口比例不断上升,尤其是建省后人口再聚集和恢复发展时期,牧业人口恢复较快,这进一步表现了自然地理环境一定程度上所决定的经济形态对人口经济(职业)结构的深刻影响,也表现出各民族社会生产形态的惯性发展。人口民族结构变迁的主要因素是受到了清政府的民族政策及战乱的影响。

A Discussion of the Population Change and the Structural Feature of Population in Ili Region in the Qing Dynasty

This article analyses the population change in Ili,Xinjiang during the Qing Dynasty and its influencing factors,and further inquires into the structural features of the population,mainly the features of economic structure and ethnic structure.The population change in Ili during the Qing Dynasty bears obvious phasic characteristics and population migration exerted a strong influence on the population growth in Ili.The formation of the feature of economic population structure in Ili was mainly influenced by t...