关于苏轼对孟浩然诗歌的评价问题——析“韵高而才短”的长期误读

苏轼评价孟浩然的诗韵高而才短,历来认为是对孟浩然诗歌创作不足的批评。其实,苏轼的这一评价,是在高度肯定前提下而指出其不足。因为韵高是苏轼论诗的一个很高艺术境界。关于孟氏才短,向来解说纷纭,但多与苏轼的本意不符。本文通过分析认为,苏轼所谓才,主要指作家内在道德素养和诗歌创作表现有机结合的综合能力,是一个以学养为核心的诗学批评概念,持此以衡量孟浩然的生活与诗作,是有所欠缺的。因此,苏轼对孟浩然的评价,是深刻而客观的。

On Su Shi's Comment on Meng Haoran's Poetry——Analysis of Misinterpretation in "Exquisite Rhythm with Shallow Content"

Exquisite rhythm with shallow content,made by Su Shi,has been regarded as a comment on the defect of Meng Haoran's poetry.Actually,Su Shi pointed out Meng Haoran's weakness with his appreciation,for exquisite rhythm is a high praise for art achievement.The various explanations of Shallow content are mostly misread of Su Shi's original meaning.This paper proposes that Cai,mentioned by Su Shi,refers to a poet's ability to integrate moral qualities and poetic expressions,a critical concept focused on knowledge...