词汇现代化与语言规划

汉语词汇现代化是语言规划的一个重要的目标。汉语词汇现代化主要在普通话层次进行,其方式主要有借用、创造新词和旧词新用三种。术语的科学性与通俗性是一对矛盾,两者尽可能完美统一,而两者结合碰到困难时,也可采取变通的办法,即两者共存分用。词汇现代化进程中要处理好语言现代化和文化西方化的关系。词典编纂应该反映词汇现代化的内容。关键词:词汇现代化; 语言规划

Vocabulary Modernization and Language Plan

The modernization of Chinese vocabulary is an important object of language plan. It is mainly conducted at the level of putonghua(standard Chinese pronunciation)in three principal forms of borrowing, building of new words and using of old words in new senses. The scientificalness of terms and popularness are the two opposites of a contradiction. It is best that the two are perfectly unified; when they are confronted with difficulty in their combination, adaptation can be made of coexistence and different application. It is imperative to deal well with the relation between modernization of language and westernization of culture. The compilation of dictionaries should reflect of content of vocabulary modernization.