论梁启超的审美趣味观

梁启超把趣味看成生活的根芽和基本内容,从中反映了梁启超审美理想主义的人生观和社会理想。在他的趣味论思想中,有着中国传统文化的根底,并借鉴和运用了西方的相关理论和方法,更有着自己独到的体悟,对我们产生了深刻的启示和影响。他所谓的趣味,主要是指一种积极的、快乐的、有生意的情怀和充满活力与灵性的审美感受,具有丰满、充盈和富有生机等特点。它和人们的生活息息相关,体现了他对人生、对生命的肯定,表现出了一种乐观、向上的生命意识。它以敏锐的感觉器官为基础,需要诱发机缘,表现为内在情感和外在环境的契合,体现超越功利的“无所为”与责任心的统一,并具体论述了获得趣味的三种途径和因势利导的趣味教育。

Aesthetic Taste of Liang Qichao

Liang Qichao regards interest as root and basic contents of life, which reflects his aesthetic idealism, philosophy of life and ideal of the society. Something of tradition can be traced in his thoughts in interest. Western theory and method which is concerned can be found, and special consideration can be seen. All of this influenced us deeply. Interest, in his point of view, is kind of aesthetic feeling which is full of aspiration, happiness, vitality and spirit, and boasts a character of enrichment and life. It has to do with people＇s life, and reflects his positive thoughts of life, in which we can find aspiring aspects of life. It is based on excellent sagacity and irritation, which alerts itself by combination of inner feelings and circumstances, also of non-utility and sense of responsibility. He discusses three ways of gaining interest and aesthetic education, giving judicious guidance according to circumstances in detail.