现实主义与建构主义视野中的文化与意识形态软实力

当今世界，经济全球化的浪潮席卷全球，和平与发展成为时代主题。在这种背景下，世界各国纷纷调整竞争战略，把竞争的重点放到以经济和科技为中心的综合国力的较量上来。作为软实力的文化和意识形态，在综合国力构成中的作用和地位日益凸显出来。现实主义和建构主义对于综合国力中“软”、“硬”实力做出了不同的解释．拟对软实力的由来以及对两种理论做一评述。

The Culture and Ideology of Soft Power in the Vision of Realism and Constructivism

In our times,the tide of the economic globalization sweeps across the whole world.Peace and development have become the era theme.Under this kind of background,countries all over the world adjust the competitive strategy one after another,putting the focal point of the competition to the trial of strength taking economy and science and technology as comprehensive national strength of the center.The role and position of the culture and ideology in comprehensive national strength composition come out prominently day by day.Realism and constructivism make different explanations about "soft" and "hard" power of comprehensive national strength.Analyzed The origin of the soft power and the two kinds of theories are.