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Frequentist model averaging for envelope models
Authors:Ziwen Gao  Jiahui Zou  Xinyu Zhang  Yanyuan Ma
Institution:1. Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;2. School of Statistics, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China;3. Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;4. Department of Statistics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA

Abstract:The envelope method produces efficient estimation in multivariate linear regression, and is widely applied in biology, psychology, and economics. This paper estimates parameters through a model averaging methodology and promotes the predicting abilities of the envelope models. We propose a frequentist model averaging method by minimizing a cross-validation criterion. When all the candidate models are misspecified, the proposed model averaging estimator is proved to be asymptotically optimal. When correct candidate models exist, the coefficient estimator is proved to be consistent, and the sum of the weights assigned to the correct models, in probability, converges to one. Simulations and an empirical application demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Keywords:asymptotic optimality  consistency  cross-validation  envelope model  model averaging
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