论妨害刑事诉讼行为的检察制裁

在刑事诉讼中,公安机关和人民法院均有权针对妨害刑事诉讼的行为直接依法处置,但检察机关除了对犯罪嫌疑人可以决定强制措施外,对其他诉讼参与人或案外人实施妨害行为时则没有处理权限。为及时、有效地排除各种妨害、捍卫检察权威、保护当事人和其他诉讼参与人的合法权益并教育违法者本人,有必要赋予检察机关对妨害刑事检察工作的不法行为给予检察制裁的权力。制裁方式可以包括训诫、责令具结悔过、罚款、拘留和没收五种方式。当然,检察机关在实施制裁措施时必须严格遵守法定程序。不服罚款、拘留或没收决定的当事人有权申请复议救济。违法实施制裁措施的检察机关及其工作人员应当承担相应的赔偿责任。

On Procurate Sanctions on Hindrance to Criminal Proceedings

The procurate organs cannot directly adopt enforcements against those who hinder the criminal proceedings if they are not the accused as the public security organs and the people's courts do.Hindrance to proceedings is always a nuisance to process efficiency.Sometimes the rights of the process participators are also harassed or invaded.If the procurates are endowed the power to sanction the procedural offence,the hindrance to proceedings can be cleared timely and the participators' rights are guaranteed as well as the procurate authorities are maintained.The procurates should give sanctions to the offenders according to gravity of circumstances.The victims of illegal sanctions can get remedy from higher procurate organs if they complain.Accordingly the procurate or its staff should bear legal liabilities if losses incurred when the sanctions are reversed.