中国现代文学史书写范式的若干问题

中国现代文学史的著述日益繁多，但真正自成体系、有价值和特色的只占少数。中国现代文学史书写，要把港台文学和沦陷区文学、以及少数民族文学和女性文学有机融入文学史，而不是硬性地作为板块嵌入。在价值观与历史观上，应该真正贯彻历史主义原则，尽可能呈现历史的原生态，并以开放现代的、具有普泛价值的人性观念和世界文学的普遍原则作为价值标准。在历史与逻辑的关系中，要处理好困扰在文学史写作中的经典与非经典、主流与支流、现象与本质、规律与非规律、进化与非进化的关系。

A Few Problems of Writing Paradigm in Modern Chinese Literary History

Though writings of modern Chinese literary history increase day by day, few of them are really self - contained, valuable and distinctive. In recent years, theoretical and methodological issues about the writing of history of modern Chinese literature have caused continuous discussion and exploration in the academe. The author of the present paper thinks that, first of all, literature of Hong Kong, of Taiwan, and of the enemy - occupied areas, and literature of minority nationality and feminist literature as well should be organically inte- grated into the history of modem Chinese literature, rather than embedded as rigid constituent plates. Second- ly, as to the issue of values and historical view, principle of historicism should be actually implemented. That is to say, the history as it is should be preserved with a concept of human nature of universal values and com- mon principles of World Literature as the standard value. Thirdly, in relation to history and logic, relations between classic and non -classic writings, mainstream and tributaries, phenomenon and essence, regularity and irregularity, and evolutionary and non - evolutionary should be dealt with properly, for they have obsessed the writing of history of literature. Combining theory and practice of writing history of literature, the paper of- fers a detailed exposition on these issues.