姜夔与陆龟蒙诗歌师承关系辨析

南宋姜夔的诗歌向被认为是初学江西诗派黄庭坚,后学晚唐诗人陆电蒙。但此说由于证据不足值得质疑,首先姜夔的《自述》、《自序》、《诗说》均未言及学陆龟蒙诗,至于其同期好友杨万里赞其“甚似陆天随”只是杨个人的好恶;其次,姜夔是以“自然高妙”的诗歌理论和审美理想支撑其后期诗风的;再次,姜夔称道陆龟蒙或与陆诗风格相近主要是他们间相同的品格和相近的人生经历所致,这是与当时的时代风气、地理环境、人格精神等因素分不开的。

ANALYSIS OF THE SAYING THAT JIANG KUI LEARNED POETRY UNDER LU GUIMENG

Poems by Jiang Kui of the Southern Song Dynasty are aaid to have first followed Huang Tingjian of Jiangxi poetic school, later followed poet Lu Guimong of the late Tang Dynasty. But, this saying is doubtable for lack of adequate proofs. Firstly, Jiang Kui never mentioned his learning under Lu Guimong in his Self-account. Self-preface, or On Poetry. It only shows his personal favour that Jiang Kui's friend praised Jiang Kui "a poet extremely similar to Lu Guimong". Secondly, Jiang Kul's poetic style in later period is supported by his "natural and superb" poetic theory and aesthetic standards. Thirdly, the reason why Jiang Kui spoke high of Lu Guimong, why Jiang is similar to Lu in poetic style, is mainly that they have the same quality and similar life experiemce. Their similarity is closely related to features of that age, environment and personal spirit.