美国、日本高校创业教育发展经验及启示

近年来,大学生就业是摆在我们面前的一大难题,而高校实施有效的创业教育是解决该难题的重要途径之一.我国高校创业教育起步较晚,没有形成完整的创业教育理论体系,在实施过程中存在一些有待改善的地方.而美国和日本的高校创业教育在长期的探索中积累了丰富的实践经验.本文总结其成功经验,并结合我国实际情况进行剖析,为我国高校创业教育提供一些可参考的建议.

Development Experience of Entrepreneurship Education in the Colleges andUniversities of the United States and Japan and Its Enlightenment

In recent years, the employment of college students is a difficulty facing us, however, the implementation of effectiveentrepreneurship education in colleges and universities is one of the important methods to solve this problem. China’s entrepre-neurship education in colleges and universities initiated later, has not formed complete theoretical system of entrepreneurship edu-cation, therefore, there is some shortcomings needed to be improved. On the contrary, the entrepreneurship education in the col-leges and universities of Japan and the United States accumulates rich practical experience in the long process of the exploration.Thus, analysis of their successful experience based on China’s reality can provide some reference suggestions for the entrepre-neurship education in China’s colleges and universities.