论司马迁的文献学成就

司马迁的《史记》具有很高的文献学价值。主要表现在以下几个方面:一是对古文献的大量保存。包括集纳古籍,保存文献;辑佚古书,辨别真伪及对当代文献的保留三个方面。二是对古文献的考信态度。表现为以实地调查考信文献;对文献进行互考时,坚持采儒家文献;坚持“多闻阙疑”。三是以文献为基础的目录学成就。表现为创立发凡,方便检索以及重视“辨章学术,考镜源流”。

Documents Which Talk About Si Ma-qian Study the Achievement

There are very high documents that study value in Si Maqian's Historical Records.Its achievement should be mainly shown in the following several aspects: First,the generous save that offered to the ancient Chinese prose.Including collect the ancient book,keep documents;Collect the lost ancient book,tell truth from falsehood;Keeping three respects to contemporary documents.Second,the ones that offered the ancient Chinese prose took an exam of the attitude of the letter.It is shown as and taken an exam of letter documents with the on-site inspection;While mutually taking an exam of documents,insist on adopting the Confucianists' documents;Insist that "smell and leave the question open more".Third,the bibliography achievement based on document.It is all to be is it establish to show as,it is convenient to search and pay attention to "distinguishing the academy of the chapter and taking an exam of the mirror source and course".