改革开放40年扶贫开发历程与经验

改革开放以来,中国扶贫工作成效显著,减贫成果在世界范围内得到广泛认可。在40年的扶贫历程中,中国扶贫经历了救济式扶贫开发、大规模扶贫开发、八七扶贫开发、以贫困村为重点对象的扶贫开发、精准扶贫开发五个发展阶段,其中精准扶贫开发阶段成效最为显著。精准扶贫以我国现阶段贫困地区和贫困人口特征为依据,并结合我国当前实情,有效地解决了我国脱贫效率降低问题,精准扶贫充分体现了长短期、国家救助和自我发展、普遍需求和个性需求的结合,最终目的是帮助贫困人口实现长期稳定脱贫和贫困地区可持续发展,进而确保2020年实现全面建成小康社会的伟大目标。

The Course and Experience of Poverty Alleviation During the 40 Years of Reform and Opening Policy

Since the reform and opening policy, poverty alleviation work of China has achieved remarkable results, and the results of poverty reduction have been widely recognized around the world. During the 40 years of poverty alleviation, China has experienced five stages of development: relief development, large-scale poverty alleviation and development, seven-year priority poverty alleviation, poverty alleviation and development focusing on poor villages, and accurate poverty alleviation and development. Among them, accurate poverty alleviation and development stage is the most effective. Accurate poverty alleviation is based on the characteristics of the poverty-stricken areas and the poverty-stricken population in our country at the present stage, and combined with the current situation in our country, it effectively solves the problem that reduces the efficiency of poverty alleviation in our country. The accurate poverty alleviation fully reflects the combination of long and short term, national assistance and self-development, universal demand and individual demand, and the ultimate purpose of the accurate poverty alleviation is to help the poor to achieve long-term and stable poverty eradication and sustainable development in poor areas and to attain the goal of completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020.