宋代澉浦镇兴衰轨迹再探

北宋中前期,澉浦镇完成军事性质向经济性质的转变。北宋后期至南宋中前期,其经济功能进一步强化。南宋后期,澉浦镇渐趋衰落,其衰落与鲍郎盐场的分立并无直接关系,而与当时南北政权的政治军事格局转变相关。端平以后,蒙元发动灭宋战争,南北关系趋于紧张,澉浦镇作为临安门户,军事地位凸显,影响其海运事业,遂至衰落。澉浦镇的兴衰转变展现了南宋时代江浙地区通商与海防的矛盾,促使我们去反思江南市镇发展史的“延续性”问题。

A New Recognition on the Rise and Fall of the Gan Pu Town in the Song Dynasty

In the middle and early Northern Song Dynasty, Gan Pu town completed the military nature to the nature of economic transformation. In the Middle and early Southern Song Dynasty, its economic function was further strengthened. Later in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Gan Pu town was declining, and its decline was not related directly to the separation of Bao Lang saltworks, but was related to the change of political and military situation at that time. After the beginning of the Duan Ping year, Meng and Yuan launched the war against Song Dynasty, so North-South relations tended to be tense; as a gateway to Linan, Gan Pu towns military position was highlighted, which affected its marine transportation, then it was to decline. The rise and fall of the Gan Pu town reflects the contradiction between the trade in Jiangzhe areas and coastal defense in the Southern Song Dynasty, but also encourages us to reflect on the “continuity” problem in the history of Jiangnan town development.