社会主义法律自由观对资本主义法律自由观的超越

资本主义法律自由观建构在个人主义哲学的基础上;社会主义法律自由观建构在马克思劳动哲学基础上。资本主义法律制度的个人自由主义,就是权利主义,强调每个人平等享有言论、信仰、人身安全特别是个人私有财产所有权等。社会主义法律自由观在强调个人基本人权平等的基础上,强调任何权利的实现都不是抽象的,需要具体的社会条件,政治上的权利平等需要经济平等的支持,社会财富的分配、占有、管理和消费都应该以生产劳动为基础,法律真正应该保护的个人私有财产权必须是劳动所得。社会主义法律自由观超越了资本主义法律自由观,更有利于推动人类文明的进步。

The Legal Freedom of Socialism Surpassing the Legal Freedom of Capitalism

The legal freedom of capitalism is built on the base of philosophy of individualism, and the legal freedom of socialism is built on the base of Marxist social philosophy. Freedom of individual of capitalist legal system is authoritarianism, which emphasizes every individual to have equal rights of speech, religion, personal safety, especially individual private property ownership and so on. Socialist legal freedom is built on the basis of emphasis on equal individual basic human rights, stresses that the implementation of any right is not abstract, and requests specific social conditions. Equal rights of politics need the support of economic equality. The distribution, possession, management, and consumption of social wealth should be based on labor production. Only the personal property from labor income should be protected by the law. Legal freedom of socialism surpasses the one of capitalism, which is more beneficial to promote the progress of human civilization.