刘禹锡诗歌用典探微——从成熟趋向新变

如果说杜甫诗歌的用典是中国传统用典进入成熟阶段的标志,那么盛极而变,李商隐作为唐代用典极多且颇具个性的诗人,其诗歌用典较之前人出现了一些新的特点,可谓"唐人中另开一境".刘禹锡身处中唐,他诗歌中的用典也体现了这一时代特征,成为唐代两位用典名家杜甫与李商隐的过渡与中介,体现出从成熟趋于新变的特征,具体表现在追步杜甫和开启樊南两个方面.

On Using Allusions in Liu Yuxi''''s Poems——From Mature to New Change

The using allusions in Dufu's poems have been considered as the sign which the method of using allusions had entered the mature stage.However,when a thing reaches its limit it will tend to change.As a famous poet who had a strong character in Tang Dynast,Liu Yuxi had used a great number of allusions in his poems which had arisen some new characteristics.In this way,Liu Yuxi had created another new ideal state in using allusions which had embodied the traits of the times which he lived in.He had become the interim between Dufu and Li Shangyin who were famous for using allusions.The using allusions of Liu Yuxi had reflected the characteristic from mature to new change which were expressed by the following points: 1.Catching up with Dufu;2.Inspiring Fannan.