美国早期历史上的经济民族主义及其影响

经济民族主义是美国早期历史上对国家对外经济政策产生很大影响的思潮之一。美国在立国之初具备了产生经济民族主义的条件,开国先辈中一些代表人物具有经济民族主义倾向的思想,经济民族主义所体现出的基本精神在开国时代存在其合理性,这奠定了1812年后这一思潮高涨的基础。经济民族主义符合了美国当时利益的需要,逐步形成了对美国经济发展影响很大的保护主义传统。

The Economic Nationalism and Its Influence in the Early American History

The economic nationalism was one of thought trends which had a great influence on U.S. foreign economic policies in the early American history. Author believes that the United States had environments to produce the economic nationalism in the early days of the New Republic. He analyses the thoughts of some founding fathers which implied the economic nationalism for the purpose of showing the rationality of the basic spirit to be embodied in the economic nationalism. The spirit finally led to the rise of the economic nationalism in the United States after 1812. The economic nationalism was in accordance with the need of American interests at that time and formed gradually a protectionist tradition which had a great effect on the development of American e-conomy in the long period.